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Why it is so hard for the government to reduce fuel prices in Belize and who is really to blame

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By Horace Palacio:

BZ$15.46 for premium. Regular is over BZ$14, and diesel is hovering around BZ$15.

Every week Belizeans line up at the pump and feel the pain in their pockets in a way that is becoming impossible to absorb.

And every week the same question gets asked across kitchen tables, taxi stands, market stalls, and social media pages across this country:

Why is the government not doing something about this?

The answer is genuinely complicated. And to be fair to everyone involved, including the Belizean taxpayer who is suffering and the government that is caught between impossible choices, BBN is laying out both sides of this debate clearly and letting you decide.

THE CASE FOR REDUCING FUEL TAXES

The argument for bringing fuel prices down is powerful, and it starts with a simple comparison that should make every Belizean pause.

Guatemala pays the equivalent of approximately BZ$10.90 per gallon. Honduras around BZ$10.14. Panama around BZ$9.54. El Salvador around BZ$8.96. Belize pays BZ$15.46.

Every single one of our Central American neighbours is paying dramatically less for the same fuel from the same global market. The difference is not global oil prices. The difference is local taxes, duties, and markups that stack up before the fuel ever reaches the pump.

Nearly a quarter of every Belize dollar spent on fuel goes straight to government revenue. That is money coming directly out of the pockets of taxi drivers, farmers, fishermen, small business owners, bus operators, and ordinary families who have no choice but to fill up their tanks.

When fuel is expensive, everything is expensive. Transportation costs rise. Food prices climb. Construction becomes more costly. Electricity gets pricier. Every sector of the economy that depends on fuel, which is every sector of the economy, absorbs that cost and passes it on to the consumer.

The case for reducing fuel taxes is essentially the case for economic survival. You cannot grow a country when the cost of moving anything, building anything, or producing anything starts from the most expensive fuel price in the entire region.

Neighbouring countries actively manage fuel costs to protect their economies. They reduce taxes when global prices rise. They treat fuel as a strategic economic issue rather than a revenue stream. Belize has been slow to act with the same urgency, and ordinary Belizeans are paying the price for that delay every single week.

THE CASE AGAINST REDUCING FUEL TAXES

Now here is the side of the argument that is harder to hear but just as real.

Fuel tax revenue is not going into a hole in the ground. It is funding the national budget that pays for hospitals, schools, roads, police, teachers, nurses, and the recently approved public sector salary increases that thousands of government workers depend on.

Here is what the numbers actually show.

According to figures released by Financial Secretary Joe Waight, the landed cost of importing regular gasoline into Belize rose from BZ$4.62 per gallon in January 2026 to BZ$9.39 per gallon by May. Diesel climbed from BZ$5.44 to BZ$10.11 per gallon landed. In just five months, the raw cost of bringing fuel into Belize, before a single cent of tax is added, more than doubled.

That is the foundation of what you pay at the pump. And that foundation doubled in five months.

The government has already been cutting taxes to cushion the blow. Taxes on regular gasoline were reduced from BZ$4.80 to BZ$3.81 per gallon. Diesel taxes were cut from BZ$4.39 to BZ$3.23 per gallon. In effect, the government absorbed part of the increase to cushion roughly twenty percent of the cost that would otherwise have been passed directly to consumers.

Prime Minister John Briceño confirmed the government has already forgone approximately BZ$80 million in fuel tax revenue in an effort to keep prices from climbing even higher than they already are. Without that intervention, Belizeans could be looking at fuel prices significantly higher than what they are paying today.

The structural reality is also impossible to ignore. Belize does not produce its own oil. Every drop of fuel consumed in this country must be purchased from a global market that Belize has zero power to influence.

As one official explained plainly, larger countries can negotiate better prices because they are buying billions of dollars worth of fuel. Belize is buying just a few million. The more you buy, the lower the price. Belize will never have that negotiating power as a small nation of under half a million people.

Dramatically reducing fuel taxes further would create a revenue hole running into tens of millions of dollars annually. That money has to come from somewhere. If it does not come from fuel taxes, it comes from higher taxes elsewhere, cuts to public services, or increased government borrowing that future Belizeans will have to repay.

THE MIDDLE GROUND

The honest truth is that both sides of this argument have merit. And the fact that both sides have merit is precisely why this problem has not been solved.

The government is not entirely wrong when it says reducing fuel taxes further has serious fiscal consequences. And Belizeans are not wrong when they say paying BZ$15.46 a gallon while Guatemala pays BZ$10.90 is simply not sustainable for working families.
What is missing is the long term structural answer that neither party has had the courage to fully commit to.

Belize needs a serious and sustained investment in renewable energy to reduce dependence on imported fuel. It needs a transparent fuel pricing system that shows Belizeans exactly what they are paying and why at every single step from the dock to the pump. It needs a genuine diversification of government revenue so that fuel taxes are no longer a structural lifeline for the national budget. And it needs a national conversation that goes beyond political point scoring and actually builds toward real and lasting solutions.

None of that happens overnight. None of it happens without political will that has so far been in short supply from both sides of the political aisle.

Until that changes, Belizeans will keep paying the highest fuel price in Central America. And the government will keep explaining why it cannot do more.

Both things will remain true at the same time.

NOW IT IS YOUR TURN, BELIZE

After reading both sides of this argument, who do you think is more wrong?

Is it the government for maintaining a tax structure that leaves Belizeans paying BZ$15.46 a gallon while our neighbours pay half that?

Or is the situation genuinely as complicated as they say, with the real villain being global oil prices combined with a small economy that has no leverage?

Drop your verdict in the comments below and let Belize decide.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author, Horace Palacio, and do not necessarily reflect the views or editorial stance of Breaking Belize News.

The post Why it is so hard for the government to reduce fuel prices in Belize and who is really to blame appeared first on Belize News and Opinion on www.breakingbelizenews.com.

By Horace Palacio: BZ$15.46 for premium. Regular is over BZ$14, and diesel is hovering around BZ$15. Every week Belizeans line up at the pump and feel the pain in their pockets in a way that is becoming impossible to absorb. And every week the same question gets asked across kitchen tables, taxi stands, market stalls,
The post Why it is so hard for the government to reduce fuel prices in Belize and who is really to blame appeared first on Belize News and Opinion on www.breakingbelizenews.com.